What Stock Investing Is
Perhaps, it's better to start by explaining what investing is.
In the ordinary usage, investing means committing resources in the expectation of enhanced benefit. One could invest time, energy or effort in the hope that it will translate to an expected benefit. In each case, there is an immediate sacrifice, in the expectation of a benefit.
Investors Expect Returns
Investing in the financial sense refers to a commitment of money in acquiring a financial asset, in the expectation of returns. Such returns could be by way of interest income, dividend income, rent income, capital appreciation, etc. When we invest, we expect to receive back the principal sum put into acquiring the financial asset and to also receive the returns on the investment. In effect, the investor expects to achieve financial growth through his investment. Read more on investing here.
Stock Investors Buy into Companies
Stock investing simply means investing in stocks. Stocks are the shares of companies, representing fractional ownership in each company. When you invest in stocks, you are buying into the company whose stock you buy. You become a member of that company, a part-owner of it. That part-ownership immediately entitles you to a share of any rewards the company declares to its members out of its operations, usually as cash dividend or script issues. It also entitles you to a share in its assets, in the case of liquidation or to participate in its meetings as a shareholder.
Capital Appreciation is a Major Potential Reward
Stock investors aim to make money in stocks, first, from the returns the company distributes. More importantly, however, they are aiming to profit from capital appreciation of the stock they buy. Because shares of companies are usually traded on the stock exchange, their market price can rise above the nominal value. The market price of a stock will usually be a function of the demand and supply for that stock on the floor of the stock exchange. That, in turn, is often determined by the operational results and business performance of the company. If its fortune is thriving, it will tend to attract more demand for its shares and that will put a pressure on the price. If the price trends up, existing shareholders benefit in capital appreciation, as their stock now commands a higher market price than what they paid to acquire it. That is a major source of wealth for stock investors.
Stock Analysis Drives Stock Investing Success
Stock investing can be as simple as giving an order to a stockbroker to buy out a particular stock for you. At a more serious level, however, stock investing can entail some techniques that aim to boost the investor's chance of financial success Various stock investing techniques can be deployed to achieve better results. For instance, some stock selection techniques can lead to better stock picking results, meaning that the investor could come up with winners that yield high returns. Such stock picking techniques may involve detailed stock analysis and stock valuation techniques. Ultimately, the investor wants to determine the potentials of the company to perform well into the future, and also wants to be sure that the current market price of the stock is a fair price to pay for the right to a share of those future earnings of the company.
While the detailed analysis helps, you need not be much disturbed. Without engaging in massive number-crunching, it is still possible to apply common sense and broad-based information on companies and their activities to make relatively good judgment regarding their potentials. In effect, you don't have to be a stock analyst to invest in stocks. Being sufficiently interested in the companies and monitoring their activities can provide information you can make some decisions on. But when you can, break down the figures for better insight.
So, stock investing is a deliberate process of acquiring shares in a company or companies, with a view to profiting from the process. When stocks you buy turn out to perform excellently, it can easily catapult you to substantial wealth, especially if you have made a significant investment. Before you throw in money into stocks, however, be sure to learn some basic techniques that will help your success. Web sites like this one do provide a lot of free resources to give you a head-start. Staying informed about the market is also critical to success. The market is information-driven and such information could mean an opportunity for big earnings or even the risk of substantial losses. You must be clued to the activities of the market, unfolding events and trends and the performance of companies. Having good sources of stock market information, therefore, can only help your success..
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